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Furthermore, PT Pertamina, Indonesia's state-owned oil and natural gas corporation, has targeted the production and supply of B50 biodiesel by 2025. This text provides general information.
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The energy intensity of 7 sectors (B07, B08, C25, C26, C28, C31, C32) in non-labor-intensive sectors is higher than that of labor intensity, which means that when labor flows into the sector, it will prior replace energy input, to reduce energy consumption in the industry and improve the marginal utility of carbon emission efficiency [51 ...
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In the face of falling rubber prices, the Indonesia rubber industry's recent management strategy is to increase competitiveness sustainably by increasing productivity in the …
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Indonesia Labour Productivity dropped by 1.63 % YoY in Dec 2023, compared with a growth of 2.00 % in the previous year ; Indonesia Labour Productivity Growth data is updated yearly, available from Dec 2001 to Dec 2023, averaging at 2.94 %; The data reached an all-time high of 5.56 % in Dec 2013 and a record low of -3.54 % in …
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Primary energy trade 2016 2021 Imports (TJ) 2 174 144 2 134 394 Exports (TJ) 11 028 164 11 951 344 Net trade (TJ) 8 854 020 9 816 950 Imports (% of supply) 23 21 Exports (% of production) 61 56 Energy self-sufficiency (%) 192 208 Indonesia COUNTRY INDICATORS AND SDGS TOTAL ENERGY SUPPLY (TES) Total energy supply in 2021 Renewable …
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• Emissions intensity: 804 gCo2/kWh (compared to 449 for G20 average) Electrification GHG Emissions From Energy Sector 2 Indonesia's energy sector's past success has come at the cost of natural capital 72% 76% 80% 84% 88% 91% 95% 97% 98% 99% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% ... Despite some progress, the grid …
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Energy intensity can therefore be a useful metric to monitor. Energy intensity measures the amount of energy consumed per unit of gross domestic product. It effectively measures how efficiently a country uses energy to produce a given amount of economic output. A lower energy intensity means it needs less energy per unit of GDP.
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Publication of The 2022 Indonesian Rubber Statistics is an annual publication of BPS-Statistics Indonesia. This publication presents data of area and …
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In Indonesia, more than 80 percent of natural rubber raw material is sourced through smallholders cultivating less than 2 hectares (ha) of land. However, the …
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Around 80% of Indonesia's total rubber production goes to the export market, generating a revenue of USD 5.1 billion in 2017 – the second largest agriculture commodity export …
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This study analyzed the role of low-carbon energy technologies in reducing the greenhouse gas emissions of Indonesia's energy sector by 2030. The aim of this study was to provide insights into the Indonesian government's approach to developing a strategy and plan for mitigating emissions and achieving Indonesia's emission reduction targets by 2030, as …
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Figure 4 showed that the electric energy crumb rubber processing low grade of SIR 20, which was 1.8567 MJ / kg of dry rubber, electrical energy needed is greater than SIR 3,
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Smallholders' significant role in Indonesia's rubber industry There are a total of 150 incorporated rubber tree cultivation companies in North Sumatra, West Java, and East Java.
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Indonesia remains the largest energy producer and consumer in Southeast Asia, making up over 36% of the region's energy demand. While Indonesia has made significant progress in access to electricity and clean cooking since the turn of the century, by 2018, about 1.7% of the population, nearly all in still do not have access to electricity, …
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by Sun [10] to separate the energy intensity into tech-nical effects and fuel mix effect. The result shows that the major contributor to the energy intensity changes in Indonesia is a technical effect. Hartono et al. [7] decomposed the changes in energy intensity in the manufacturing sector into activity and efficiency effects from 2002 to 2006.
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The Indonesian companies that will be involved in the low-carbon electricity export are the Pacific Medco Solar Energy consortium, PT Adaro Clean Energy Indonesia, and PT Energi Baru TBS. The Singaporean companies are Seraphim Solar System, Long Solar Technology, IDN Solar, Sungrow, and PT Huawei Tech Investment.
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Indonesia's average rubber yield is 60 percent lower than Malaysia's and 37 percent lower than Viet Nam's. Low yield is due to low-quality seedlings, aging trees, and suboptimal …
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China is no longer considered a low-cost labor market. With the rapid development of the Chinese manufacturing economy, China's labor rates have risen enough to be average among the countries considered. Vietnam has now replaced China as the low-cost rising star. EUROPE BY COMPARISON Taking a closer look into the labor rates of the major
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which prompted mainly by final energy intensity with score more than doubles from 34 to 74 within the span of ten-year. A lower energy intensity value means a more energy-efficient process and technology are utilized to fuel the economy. However, when zooming in each indicator's progress, both share of renewable energy and poverty rate
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Abstract. Rubber commodity is one of the plantation commodities that supports agroforestry, besides that it is one of the attractors in the creation of labor in rural areas. …
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The industry or industries on which the environmental tax is levied (that is, the pollution-intensive industries) feature a relatively low labor intensity in comparison with other industries. (2) Revenues from the revenue-neutral policy are devoted primarily to cuts in labor taxes (rather than taxes on capital) 35.
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The Indonesian government is incorporating Low-Carbon Development (LCD) into its National Medium-Term Development Plan 2020–2024. In the future, the energy sector will become the largest carbon emitter unless the government commits to dissolving barriers to renewable energy expansion.
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Agricultural intensification, through increased yields, and raising incomes, through enhanced labor productivity, are two dimensions prioritized for sustainable agricultural development. Prioritizing these two outcomes leaves labor intensity as a hidden adjustment variable. Yet, when agriculture is mainstay and the prospects of …
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ROADMAP FOR AN ENERGY EFFICIENT, LOW-CARBON BUILDINGS AND CONSTRUCTION SECTOR IN INDONESIA, Date: 24.02.2022 ... EI Energy Intensity EPC Energy Performance ... stakeholder meetings on how to initiate the work on energy efficiency in buildings in Indonesia. Energy efficiency is a very important part of the …
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8 Statistics Indonesia. 2020. Labor Force Situation in Indonesia: February 2020. Jakarta. 9 ADB. 2020. Asian Development Outlook 2020 Supplement: Lockdown, Loosening, and Asia's Growth Prospects. Manila. 10 Government of Indonesia, MEMR. 2020. Handbook of Energy & Economic Statistics of Indonesia 2019. Jakarta. 11 Statistics Indonesia. 2020.
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vast untapped renewable energy potential and the ambitions to modernize its energy sector put Indonesia in a prime position to become a major player in the future of global energy. In Indonesia, the building and construction sector plays a key strategic role for the economic and sustainable development of the country.
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(COVID-19) pandemic. In 2021, GDP growth slightly increased to 3.8% (Central Bank of Indonesia, 2021), in line with the decline in Covid cases and an increase in vaccines. Expected real GDP growth for 2022 was 5.2%. The National Energy Policy (KEN) of 2014 estimated an average annual growth rate of 8.00% from 2017 to
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This study designed and evaluated the effectiveness of a low-cost, low-labor electric fence that retained the advantages of the Honda fence (i.e., two-dimensional structure). Fences have been used to reduce crop damages caused by mammals (Conover 2001). Although exceptions exist, most fences do not work against a wide variety of …
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Figure 10. Development of final energy consumption by type of fuels 54 Figure 11. Electricity generation mix 2019 55 Figure 12. Estimation of GHG emission in energy sector by sources 55 Figure 13. Projection of primary energy supply under CPOS, TRNS and LCCP 61 Figure 14. Projection of final energy demand by fuel type under CPOS, TRNS …
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Without a new approach, Indonesia's rubber industry would remain heavily dependent on the export markets in the coming decades while its domestic rubber …
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