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Pitroda et al. conducted an experimental study for the innovative use of hypo sludge in concrete formulations as a supplementary cementitious material was tested as an alternative to traditional concrete. The cement has been replaced by waste paper sludge accordingly in the range of 0% (without hypo sludge), 10, 20, 30, and 40% by weight for …
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Hypo Sludge is known to contain useful fibers and chemicals, as my project to get good results by adding of ferrous oxide to the hypo sludge to the fly ash improve the strength, durability, and life span of concrete structures exposed to weather. ... CHENNAI 600 025 APRIL 2014 ABSTRACT Over 300 million tones of industrial wastes are being ...
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Findings: It has been identified that 15% of Hypo Sludge with Cement and Molasses as additives provides optimum stabilization to the soil and it is proven with the …
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Cement production is a major source of carbon dioxide pollution. An environmentally friendly concrete needs to be developed in order to overcome the adverse environmental impacts of cement production and the continuing depletion of natural resources. Paper waste (hypo sludge) from the paper industry is becoming a challenge …
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Sardar Patel Road, Chennai 600025, Tamilnadu, India (Received September 28, 2022, Revised February 14, 2023, Accepted August 17, 2023) ... various properties of hypo sludge-containing concrete. However, no research was made on flexural behaviour ... availability of materials and the associated costs. During the production of paper, a
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Fig 5: Hypo sludge The Table 3 shows the hypo sludge chemical properties and comparison between cement and hypo sludge. Table –3 Comparison of Cement and Hypo Sludge Sr. No. Constituents Cement ...
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The particles of ash have small-sized fibres and rough textures having some organic and inorganic contents. The specific gravity of ash ranges from 2.40 [14,[28] [29] [30], and bulk density ranges ...
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A large quantity of this is contributed by paper industry where three kinds of wastes are generated, i.e., fibrous sludge called reject which is bio‐ degradable, Hypo sludge, solid wastes ...
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Published research on the use of paper-based waste cellulose fibre in concrete has not gained appreciable attention and limited research has been published (i.e., both waste paper/cardboard and ...
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Investigate low cost concrete by using hypo sludge and fly ash as SCM and compare the cost of each per meter cube. I. INTRODUCTION Fly ash is one of the types of coal combustion by-products .The ...
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1. Hypo Sludge, 2. Cement 3. The important property of concrete is its strength in Coarse Aggregate 4. Fine Aggregate 5. Water 1) Hypo Sludge This hypo sludge contains low calcium and maximum calcium chloride and minimum amount of silica. The hypo sludge behave like cement because of silica and magnesium properties. A silica and …
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A sludge transfer pump is a specialized type of pump designed to handle the challenging task of moving thick, viscous sludge or slurry from one location to another. These pumps are crucial in industries like …
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In this paper, using solid waste (dry Sludge) carried out to produce cement concrete by replacing of sand. The leather industries are discharged large amount of the solid waste (sludge) and ...
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The experiment looked at the effects of adding hypo sludge in the range of 30% on the strength qualities of concrete.The findings of the tests show that the novel hypo sludge-infused concrete ...
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RRR ENVIRO SYSTEMS STP plant supplier in Chennai Tamilnadu .We are the Manufacturing and supply of all the types of STP Plant like ASP & FBBR Methods in 10 KLD STP,50 KLD STP, 100 KLD STP, 150 KLD STP, 200 KLD STP, 300 KLD STP, 400 KLD STP, 500 KLD STP, 600 KLD STP with the best rates available in the Indian Market.
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In this paper the influence of Hypo Sludge and Micro Silica, which play a vital role as a partial and a potential substitute for cement, in the mixture under loading …
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addition of hypo sludge and further increased in hypo sludge reduces the strengths gradually. This research work is ... Engng. College, Chennai, Dec. 7-9, 2005. 5. Gambhir M.L. " Concrete ...
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of using Hypo sludge in the concrete. Figure 1.1 Hypo sludge Need For Hypo Sludge Utilization. While producing paper the various wastes are comes out from the various processes in paper industries. From the preliminary waste named as hypo sludge, due to its low calcium is taken out for our project to replace the cement
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Content available from E3S Web of Conferences. ... Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India. Pincode: 602105. ... Hypo sludge is the term for the preliminary waste from the paper industry which contains low ...
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of hypo sludge is increased. The slump for 0% hypo sludge was 100 mm, while slump for 20% hypo sludge was 70 mm. This is due to the fact that hypo sludge showed the high water absorption capability. The water demand of the concrete mixes is increased with the increase in the content of hypo sludge. 4.2 Compressive Strength of Concrete
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Consistently high-quality Hypo sludge is widely available, and people are aware of the benefits of using it in concrete. Figure 1. Hyposludge 1.3 Need For Hypo Sludge Utilization. Various wastes emerge from the various processes in the paper industry during the manufacturing of paper. Our project uses hypo sludge, a preparatory waste with
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The slump for 0% hypo sludge was 100 mm, while slump for 20% hypo sludge was 70 mm. This is due to the fact that hypo sludge showed the high water absorption capability. The water demand of the concrete mixes is increased with the increase in the content of hypo sludge.
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These hypo sludge bricks can be easily made available in the nearby area to be used in construction regarding partition wall as well as theframed type and economical ... hypo sludge, fly ash, lime and cement should be easily ava ilable near the location where bricks are being prepared. 2. Preparation of Samples:
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Chennai initiated co-treatment of septage at STPs in the early 2000s. At present, co-treatment is being undertaken at three locations, namely, NesapakkamPerungudi and …
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The focus of this study is on the structural behaviour of reinforced concrete beams in which basalt fiber and SBR latex were added and the cement was partially replaced with 10% of hypo sludge. Eight different mixes of reinforced beam specimens were tested under static loading behaviour. The experiments showed, the structural behaviour with features such …
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IJSRD - International Journal for Scientific Research & Development| Vol. 5, Issue 10, 2017 | ISSN (online): 2321-0613 Experimental Study on Paper Sludge as Cement Replacement in Cement Concrete Digpal Singh Raghuwanshi1 Rajesh Joshi2 1 M.Tech Scholar 2Assistant Professor 1,2 Rajiv Gandhi Proudyogiki Mahavidyalaya, Bhopal, …
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Effective use of Paper Sludge (Hypo Sludge) in Concrete Y.D. Shermale1 M.B .Varma2 ... In the environment of low availability of nonrenewable energy resources coupled with the
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