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This is probably due to three reasons, with the first being that the density of the iron tailings sand (3.03 g/cm 3) is larger than the river sand (2.68 g/cm 3); it could be calculated that the volume ratio of fine aggregate in concrete decreased from 27.8% to 24.0%, when the river sand was replaced by the iron tailing sand of the same mass ...
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Many researchers are finding different materials to replace sand and one of the major materials is quarry stone dust. Using different proportion of these quarry dust along with …
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M Sand is an alternative to river sand, which is becoming increasingly rare due to its scarcity and the environmental damage caused by its extraction. ... This makes it an ideal construction material. In addition, …
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The increasing annual emissions of iron ore tailings have proved a great threat to the natural environment, and the shortage of natural river sand, as well as the pursuit of sustainable development …
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With the aim of identifying the alternative material to river sand for concrete making, waste and abundant materials like Foundry Sand, Manufactured Sand (M-sand), and Eco …
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River sand is a loose, fragmented natural material that is made up of tiny particles of decomposed shells, corals, or rocks. It is an essential raw material in the construction industry, adding strength and sustainability to buildings. ... Read the complete article to learn about river sand and its best alternative.
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Kaolin tailing sand (KTS) generated as a by-product from kaolin mining sorting, is usually disposed of by delivering to landfills. Effective utilization of KTS in concrete could be an attractive solution for the waste disposal with the value-added advantage of conservation of natural resources and as an eco-friendly alternative for …
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This report deals with the comparison of the materialistic differences between sea and river sand.
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Due to the environmental concerns associated with river sand mining, alternative materials such as manufactured sand (M-sand), crushed stone dust, and …
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Researchers and engineers have developed opportunities to reduce or replace river sand in construction using contemporary …
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Construction industries around the world are facing many difficulties in obtaining good-quality fine aggregates for concrete and mortar due to a shortage of river …
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wasta ge is NIL. In International Construction Scenario, no river sand is used at all, only sand is manufactured and used, which gives superior strength and its cubical shape ensures significant reduction in the cement. Eco -Friendly: ROBO Sand is the only alternative to river sand. Dredging of river beds to get river sand will lead to
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These alternatives were also subjected to physical testing to determine their similarities to river sand. A Scanning Electron Microscope was used to analyze the hardened concrete's microstructure.
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A large percentage of concrete comprises fine aggregates and hence river sand is over-mined due to the higher demand in the construction sector. Mining of natural river sand affects river banks and is banned in many countries. Earlier studies suggested recycled aggregates as an alternative to river sand.
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In this paper replacement of natural river sand by various by-products and waste materials obtained from different sources have been taken for the study to compare their properties with that of the river sand. The alternative materials considered for the study were M-sand, Eco sand, Copper slag, crushed glass, quarry dust, foundry sand ...
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PDF | On Jan 1, 2013, S. Elavenil and others published Manufactured sand, a solution and an alternative to river sand and in concrete manufacturing | Find, read and cite all the research you need ...
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Clean and dry river sand with specific gravity of 2.65, fineness modulus of 2.25 and passing through IS 4.75 mm sieve and crushed granite aggregate with specific gravity of 2.77, fineness modulus 5.96 and passing through 12.5 mm sieve was used for preparing fine and coarse aggregates, respectively, for casting all the specimens [7], …
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The characterization of natural river sand is done and the properties are achieved such as water absorption, bulk density, specific gravity, and others are evaluated based on ASTM, and gradation of natural river sand was conducted as per ASTM C136 but the FM is calculated based on ASTM C125 by comparing results with ASTM C33 to …
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DIFFERENT ALTERNATIVES MATERIALS TO RIVER SAND The world is resting over a landfill of waste hazardous materials which may substitutes for natural sand. Irrespective of position, location, scale ...
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Materials 2023, 16, 2064 2 of 19 The magnitude of river sand mining operations are underestimated by official statistics due to the unregulated markets and supply chains particularly in emerging ...
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The cheapest alternative to sand is to fill your sandbox with uncooked rice, but it doesn't drain as well as pea gravel or silica. ... The risk of cuts and scrapes is also high, but that comes down to the texture of the sand or material that you use. Animal waste is another concern with sandboxes, especially if stray animals freely roam your ...
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American Journal of Civil Engineering and Architecture 141 forms the main components of the concrete mixture or mortar [3]. In the current situation, the scarcity of natural or river sand has become a problem for the construction industry in Ethiopia. Due to booming construction activities nationwide, natural or river sand resources are increasingly …
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The world's reliance on concrete, the second most consumed material after water, is leading to an environmental and resource crisis, with sand mining rates outstripping natural replenishment. "This could have a major impact on one of the biggest industries in the world," said James Tour, Rice's T. T. and W. F. Chao Professor and a …
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as an Alternative River Sand Replacement in Normal Concrete Production . Woyesa Ararsa. 1, Emer Tucay Quezon. 2,* ... society is forced to look for alternative materials that can
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There are plenty of alternatives for river sand such as M-sand, fly ash, lime stone, copper slag, saw dust [11] [12]. M-sand proved to be a better alternative material for...
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The challenging issue of demand for sand in concrete can be addressed by exploring alternative materials. Mechanism sand [12], aeolian sand [13], waste foundry sand [14], construction demolition waste [15], industrial by-products (such as coal ash, aged clay tailings, copper tailings) [16], [17], [18], and sea sand [19] are among the …
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Manufactured sand is an alternative to river sand. Due to the fast-growing construction industry, the demand for sand has increased tremendously, causing a deficiency of suitable river sand in most parts of the world. ... Thus, the cost of construction can be controlled by the use of manufactured sand as an alternative material for …
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The paper presents results of study on concrete using quarry dust to replace sand at levels of 0%, 25%, and by weight. Design mixes were prepared to achieve concrete grades C25, C30, C35, C40 ...
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Rabinder Shekhar The demand for SAND as a building material has now increased manifold due to the ever increasing growth of construction industry and major infrastructure projects all over the country. In Jammu, we have a number of small, medium and mega structures coming up and the demand of the sand has increased exorbitantly. …
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Based on origin of source, it is named as river, sea and pit. Based on the grain size, it is categorized as fine sand size varying from 0.075 to 0.425 mm, medium sand size varying from 0.425 to 2 mm and coarse sand size varying from 2.0 mm to 4.75 mm. River sand with a particle size of 4.75 mm is commonly utilized in construction.
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